The Insured Has no Right to Control Settlements Made by Insurer

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Moses Taylor Foundation on behalf of Moses Taylor Hospital (“Moses Taylor”), to recover damages for the alleged breach of contract by Defendants, Coverys and Proselect Insurance Company (“Coverys”) for failure to negotiate a desirable settlement in a previous lawsuit (“the underlying suit”). In Moses Taylor Foundation O/B/A Moses Taylor Hospital v. Coverys and Proselect Insurance Company, CIVIL No. 3:20-CV-00990, United States District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania (November 22, 2021) the USDC was faced with a claim that the damages alleged by the plaintiff was speculative because it had not been damaged. The court allowed the plaintiffs one chance to amend and then ruled on the motion to dismiss the amended complaint.

FACTS

In February 2019, the minor plaintiff made a demand for the policy limits of the insurance coverage that Coverys provided to Moses Taylor. A few days after the demand, Moses Taylor claims that it informed Coverys of the need to settle the case within its policy limits at the scheduled March 1, 2019 pre-trial conference. Moses Taylor alleges that it persuaded Coverys to engage in a high-low arbitration after Moses Taylor agreed to contribute $500,000 of its own funds. The “low” limit was set at $2,500,000 and the “high” limit was set at $7,750,000.

ZALMA OPINION

Almost every liability policy, including those covering a hospital’s alleged malpractice, provides control of the payment of claims or the settlement of law suits to the insurer regardless of the demands made by the insured. The insurer, in this case, refused to settle, agreed to participate in a high/low arbitration and when the arbitrator entered an award higher than the high limit it paid the high limit agreed which was less than the available limits in its policy for Moses Taylor. Since Moses Taylor suffered no loss – claiming it might have a loss in the future because of the depletion of the policy limits, is speculative since it might never be sued. There was, therefore no harm and no damage to the insured.

© 2021 – Barry Zalma