A Gun – Whether in a Car of Not – is not Operation of a Motor Vehicle

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Insurance is important because it protects the insured against many risks of loss like injury from a hit and run by an uninsured motor vehicle. Insurance does not, however, protect against every potential risk of loss.

In Joan Jones McGuire, et al. v. Motorists Mutual Insurance Company, et al., No. 29165, 2021-Ohio-3945, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Second District, Montgomery (November 5, 2021) Joan Jones McGuire and William McGuire appealed from the trial court’s entry of summary judgment against them on their complaint seeking uninsured-motorist benefits from Motorists Mutual Insurance Company. The appellants contended that their Motorists Mutual automobile insurance policy extended uninsured-motorist coverage to Joan McGuire, who was shot by an occupant of an unidentified motor vehicle. The trial court found that no coverage existed.

Factual and Procedural History

The Motorists Mutual policy required the McGuires to establish that the unknown owner or operator’s liability arose out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a hit-and-run vehicle which hit or which caused bodily injury without hitting the vehicle Joan McGuire was occupying. There was no evidence that the shooter’s vehicle made contact with the McGuire vehicle.

As a matter of law there was no causal connection between the ownership, maintenance or use of the uninsured motor vehicle and there was no causal connection between the use of the uninsured motor vehicle and bodily injuries sustained by appellants as a result of the shooting.

ZALMA OPINION

Since there was no contact between the vehicles nor did a vehicle cause an injury to Mrs. McGuire there was no potential for coverage under the uninsured motorist policy provision because it required the injury to come as a result of the vehicle not a bullet fired from an auto or any other location. It is sad that Mrs. McGuire was injured by a criminal firing a weapon at someone else and unfortunately – since most criminals are not marksmen – hit and injured her. Regardless, there was no possibility that the UM coverage applied and the court correctly affirmed the trial court.

© 2021 – Barry Zalma