Thou Shall Work With the First Party Insured


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The key to resolving insurance claims amicably is constant and substantive communication between the insured and the adjuster. Communication about the claim on a regular basis allows the insured and the adjuster to build rapport.


Building rapport is a fundamental aspect of human communication. Being able to build rapport could be viewed as a basic element of social intelligence. The professional should first spend time establishing rapport and the confidence of the person being interviewed. there are four elements of building rapport.


Rapport can be established by the professional complimenting the office decor, if possible, to do so honestly. However, if the insured is relegated to a drab cubicle, rapport can be established by the professional commiserating with the difficulty of working in less than comfortable surroundings. The adjuster can gain rapport with the insured might also explain that his employer also forces the adjuster to work in a similar situation.


For example, if the claim relates to a fire at the insured’s home, the adjuster, after establishing rapport should present to the insured a schedule of the time needed to determine the scope of damage, set a time for meeting with the insured, an independent contractor, and the insured’s contractor. The meeting should take place quickly with everyone ready to work.


The adjuster, the experts and the insured should then agree on the scope of loss and the adjuster should explain how long it will take the contractors to create an estimate of repair. 


The insured and the adjuster should then agree on the contractor whose estimate covers the entire loss and a contract should be agreed to repair the house. As repairs proceed the adjuster should inspect the work and regularly advise the insured of the progress of the repair regularly until the repair is completed.

The Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations set minimum, not maximum, standards. 


The adjuster that fails to communicate regularly and substantively with the insured will have difficulty reaching agreement with the insured and will find that he or she is accused of violating the fair claims settlement statutes requirements or the regulations created to enforce the statutes. That failure may also result in litigation between the insured and the insurer.

(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.


Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE,  is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].  Subscribe and receive videos limited to subscribers of Excellence in Claims Handling at locals.com

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