Pre-Columbian Era
Indigenous Inhabitants: Patagonia was originally inhabited by several indigenous groups, including the Mapuche, Tehuelche, and Selk'nam (Ona). These groups had rich cultural traditions and adapted to the diverse and often harsh environments of the region.
Archaeological Evidence: Sites like Cueva de las Manos, with its ancient hand paintings, provide evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years.
European Exploration and Colonization
Ferdinand Magellan: The Portuguese explorer, sailing for Spain, was the first European to navigate the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, in 1520.
Sir Francis Drake: The English privateer navigated the southern tip of South America via the Drake Passage in the late 16th century.
Early Settlements: European settlements began to establish in the 19th century, primarily driven by explorers, missionaries, and later settlers looking for new land.
Modern Era
Territorial Disputes: During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Argentina and Chile had several disputes over the boundaries of Patagonia, which were eventually resolved through treaties and arbitration.
Economic Development: The region's economy historically relied on sheep farming, but tourism, oil extraction, and natural gas production have become significant economic drivers.
Geography of Patagonia
Patagonia is renowned for its dramatic and diverse landscapes, which include:

The Andes Mountains
Western Patagonia: Characterized by the southern Andes, this area includes:
Glaciers: Such as Perito Moreno Glacier.
Lakes: Including Lake Argentino and Lake Nahuel Huapi.
Fjords and Temperate Rainforests: Found in the coastal areas of Chilean Patagonia.
Eastern Patagonia
Steppes and Deserts: The Patagonian steppe is a vast, arid plateau that stretches across much of the region. It's known for its dry, windy conditions and sparse vegetation.
Tablelands: Elevated, flat areas that are a significant feature of the Patagonian landscape.
Coastal Regions
Pacific Coast: Features dramatic fjords and is less populated due to its rugged terrain and challenging climate.
Atlantic Coast: Home to significant wildlife reserves, including Península Valdés, known for its marine life like whales, seals, and penguins.
Southern Patagonia
Tierra del Fuego: An archipelago at the southern tip of South America, divided between Argentina and Chile, known for its rugged landscapes and Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world.
Strait of Magellan: A natural passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Beagle Channel: Another significant navigational route.
Drake Passage: The body of water between South America's southern tip and Antarctica, known for its rough seas.
Climate
Varied Climates: Ranges from the humid, temperate climates of the western fjords and rainforests to the arid, windy steppes of the east.
Glacial Influence: The presence of numerous glaciers influences the climate, particularly in the southern Andes.
Flora and Fauna
Unique Ecosystems: Includes diverse species such as guanacos, rheas, Andean condors, and a variety of marine life.
Protected Areas: National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina protect vast tracts of wilderness and are popular destinations for ecotourism.
Human Geography
Population Centers: Major cities include Bariloche, Comodoro Rivadavia, and Río Gallegos in Argentina, and Punta Arenas in Chile.
Economic Activities: Sheep farming, oil and gas extraction, fishing, and increasingly, tourism, particularly ecotourism and adventure tourism.
Patagonia's history and geography combine to create a region of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic importance. Its vast, unspoiled landscapes continue to draw adventurers, nature lovers, and those interested in its unique cultural and historical background.

Volkswagen
is charging up for a hybrid in Brazil as global car manufacturers race to pump billions of dollars into the development "the biggest in the history of the Brazilian and South American automobile sector."

OUR DAILY OLDIES: TODAY'S SONG IS 'GO WHERE YOU WANNA GO' BY THE MAMAS AND THE PAPAS WITH A BONUS INTERESTING VERSION IN SPANISH FROM SOUTH AMERICA BY 'LOS H H'. ENJOY IT!

AFTER THE SO CALLED "PANDEMIC", I DO NOT TRUST ANY "HEALTH EMERGENCY" COMING FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND EVEN FROM OUR OWN GOVERNMENT. HERE, WHERE I LIVE, THE GOVERNMENT AND THE MEDIA ARE ALREADY SCARING US WITH INCREASING CASES OF DENGUE FEVER. DENGUE IS TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITO BYTES. THAT IS FROM NATURE, OR IS IT? UNITED NATIONS HAS A MOSQUITO PROGRAM AND A MOSQUITO FACTORY CREATING GENETICALLY MODIFIED MOSQUITOES IN COLOMBIA (SOUTH AMERICA) TO LATER SPREAD THOSE MOSQUITOES IN OTHER AREAS OF THE WORLD UNDER THE EXCUSE THAT THEY WILL HELP ELIMINATE OTHER DANGEROUS MOSQUITOES. I DON'T TRUST THE U.N. I MONITOR INTERNATIONAL NEWS IN OTHER LANGUAGES AND LEARNED THAT IN COUNTRIES WITH A MILDER TEMPERATURE LIKE URUGUAY AND ARGENTINA, CASES OF DENGUE ARE INCREASING, WHEN THAT ILLNESS NEVER BEFORE EXISTED IN THOSE COUNTRIES. WATCH THE VIDEO AND JUDGE FOR YOURSELF.

OUR DAILY OLDIES: 'LIGHT MY FIRE' WAS A HIT BY THE DOORS BUT AFTER IT BECAME A HIT BY THE DOORS, JOSE FELICIANO DID A VERSION OF THE SONG WITH A TOTALLY DIFFERENT MUSICAL READING AND IT BECAME A RADIO HIT, STILL PLAYING TODAY IN OLDIES STATIONS. I INSERTED A NON COMMERCIAL RECORDING OF A MUSICAL GROUP IN COLOMBIA (SOUTH AMERICA) THAT WERE REHEARSING THE SAME SONG IN SPANISH AND I FOUNDED TO BE AN INTERESTING VERSION. ENJOY IT!

The chocolate collected in the fields and eaten
Today, most of the chocolate we eat comes from farms in Africa, which has a similar equatorial climate to Central and South America.

West Africa, particularly countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon, is the leading producer of cocoa beans, which are the primary ingredient in chocolate. The region's climate and soil conditions are well-suited for growing cocoa trees, which thrive in the warm, humid conditions found near the equator. Cocoa beans are harvested from these trees and then processed into various forms of chocolate that we enjoy today.

The history of chocolate dates back to Mesoamerica, where fermented beverages made from cacao seeds were consumed as early as 1900 BCE to 1500 BCE. The Mexica people considered cacao seeds to be a valuable gift from the god of wisdom, Quetzalcoatl, and even used them as a form of currency. Initially, chocolate was prepared as a bitter drink mixed with spices or corn puree and was believed to have aphrodisiac properties and provide strength. Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, and it became popular in Europe, first among the ruling classes and later among the common people. In the 20th century, chocolate became an essential part of the rations for United States soldiers during wars


The history of chocolate is a fascinating journey that spans thousands of years and involves ancient civilizations, cultural exchange, and evolving tastes. Let’s delve into the rich history of this beloved treat:

Origins in Mesoamerica:
Maya and Olmecs: The roots of chocolate can be traced back to the ancient Maya and even earlier to the Olmecs of southern Mexico. These civilizations were familiar with cacao trees and their fruit—the pods containing around 40 cacao beans.

The Olmecs likely used cacao to create a ceremonial drink, although opinions differ on whether they used the beans or just the pulp of the cacao pod.
Mayan Chocolate: The Maya revered chocolate, using it in celebrations, important transactions, and daily meals. Their chocolate was thick, frothy, and often combined with chili peppers, honey, or water.

Aztec Adoration: The Aztecs believed that cacao was a divine gift. They enjoyed caffeinated hot or cold chocolate beverages in ornate containers and even used cacao beans as currency. Aztec chocolate, known as “xocolatl,” was considered more valuable than gold. The Aztec ruler Montezuma II was allegedly a fervent chocolate lover, consuming gallons of xocolatl daily for energy and as an aphrodisiac.

European Transformation:
Introduction to Europe: European explorers encountered chocolate during their travels in the New World. Initially, it remained a bitter beverage, but its popularity grew among European courts and colonial America.
Sweet Evolution: Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, transforming it into the sweet, rich-tasting treat we know today. Chocolate became universally loved and widely consumed.

Modern Era:
Global Commodity: Chocolate’s journey continued through the centuries, becoming an essential part of our lives. From chocolate bars to truffles, it has become a global commodity enjoyed by people of all ages.
In summary, chocolate’s history is a blend of ancient rituals, cultural significance, and delightful indulgence—a testament to human creativity and taste.

The penumbral lunar eclipse you’re referring to will occur on the night of March 24–25, 2024. It will be visible in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, South America, the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Antarctica1.

Here are the key times for the eclipse:

Penumbral Eclipse begins: March 25 at 04:53:16 UTC
Maximum Eclipse: March 25 at 07:12:51 UTC
Penumbral Eclipse ends: March 25 at 09:32:27 UTC
The duration of the eclipse will be approximately 4 hours and 39 minutes. Since it’s a penumbral eclipse, the Moon will only appear slightly fainter than usual, which can be hard to notice without proper observation conditions1. Remember, the visibility of the eclipse in your specific location in Villafrati will depend on the local weather conditions and the moon’s position in the sky at the time of the eclipse.

Eclipse : lunar eclipse on March 2024 occurs March 24–25, with the full "Worm Moon" will appear a penumbral lunar eclipse for the night side of Earth, including North and South America, Africa, also some Asia places.

—GERMANOPHOBIA／ANTIGERMANISM: EXPOSING ANTI-GERMAN RACISTS. COMMENTS MADE BY GERMANOPHOBES AND TEUTOPHOBES (PART 1)—

Some people don't understand that a country is inhabited by people belonging to the same ethnicity/race, who speak the same language, share the same culture, history and past, who eat the same typical, traditional, regional, national food and have the same customs, traditions and beliefs (today the ethnic peoples of #Europe are disappearing due to mass and uncontrolled #migration, #miscegenation, crossbreeding, #multiculturalism, racial and sexual #diversity, #homosexuality, the destruction of values and principles, forced #inclusion, same-sex unions —endorsed by the state and the Catholic church—, homoparental adoptions, substitution and replacement of the traditional family, #abortion —consensual murder of unborn human beings—, etc.).

What the hell do foreign invaders (migrants, #refugees, asylum seekers, expats, exiles, etc.) expect to see/find in countries where the majority of the population is homogeneous, has the same origin, the same idiosyncrasy and believes in the same "god"? People of the same race as them? Mosques, synagogues, Buddhist temples, Shinto temples, Hindu temples? People who speak the same language as them? The same laws as in their home countries? Customs, traditions, beliefs and typical food of their home countries? They're NOT in their fucking shithole countries, they're in THE COUNTRY OF THE GERMAN PEOPLE!

They should know that if they come to #Germany, they'll be surrounded by millions of Germans who OBVIOUSLY speak #German, who eat pork (pork-chops), potatoes and sausages, who drink beer, who love football, German cars and German women, who have similar physical features (due to our race) as well as similar or the same behaviors/attitudes/characteristics/traits typical of our nationality and culture.

If you hate Germans so much, why the hell are you living in Germany? Stay in your home country so you don't miss your language, cuisine, laws, customs and traditions or move to a country that is similar to yours. Germany was NOT founded and developed by my ancestors for a horde of anti-German racists from the third world to come and tell us that we're "nosy", that we're "terrible drivers", that our food "sucks", that our language is the "worst sounding language in the world", that older German women shouldn't dye their hair (I remind you that older women in your countries dye their hair blonde, wear blue contact lenses and lighten their skin to "look" like older German/European women), that our rules, policies and laws are "ridiculous" and that we're "racist".

Would you say the same if your country was invaded every single day by thousands of Africans, Middle Easterners and South Americans? If your culture, customs, traditions and beliefs were replaced with the "culture", customs, traditions and beliefs of people who hate your country and it population? If you had to deal on a daily basis with foreigners who insult you, beat you up and/or attack you just because you have a different skin colour? It's very easy to give your opinion and call us "racist" when you're not facing a population replacement ( #TheGreatReplacement ) and a planned genocide ( #WhiteGenocide ).

On the other hand, I also think that the best Germans were killed in #WWI and #WWII, however, there are still Germans (descendants of those great men and women who died in both wars) who inherited not only their blood (lineage) but their character, willpower, mentality, courage, strength, dignity and pride and that we keep fighting despite having everything against us.

I hope this Germanophobe has left Germany for good and never come back. We Germans don't need anything from invaders like him or any other.