• https://medforth.biz/algerian-boxer-imane-khelif-has-xy-chromosomes-and-testicles-french-algerian-medical-report-admits/
    https://medforth.biz/algerian-boxer-imane-khelif-has-xy-chromosomes-and-testicles-french-algerian-medical-report-admits/
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  • https://medforth.biz/khelifs-trainer-confirms-problem-with-chromosomes-as-spanish-national-boxing-team-commissioner-reveals-that-khelif-was-considered-too-dangerous-to-train-against-women/
    https://medforth.biz/khelifs-trainer-confirms-problem-with-chromosomes-as-spanish-national-boxing-team-commissioner-reveals-that-khelif-was-considered-too-dangerous-to-train-against-women/
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  • https://medforth.biz/two-female-boxers-set-to-compete-at-paris-2024-were-previously-disqualified-from-womens-world-championship-for-having-xy-chromosomes/
    https://medforth.biz/two-female-boxers-set-to-compete-at-paris-2024-were-previously-disqualified-from-womens-world-championship-for-having-xy-chromosomes/
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  • The Genetics Of Coffee
    The genetics of coffee is a fascinating and complex field that explores the hereditary and molecular characteristics of coffee plants. Two main species dominate the commercial coffee industry: Coffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta). Here's an overview of the key aspects of coffee genetics:

    1. Species and Varieties
    Coffea arabica (Arabica):

    Genetic Makeup: Arabica coffee is a tetraploid (possesses four sets of chromosomes) with 44 chromosomes. It is a result of a cross between two diploid species, Coffea eugenioides and Coffea canephora.
    Varieties: Arabica coffee has numerous varieties such as Bourbon, Typica, Geisha, SL28, and SL34, each with unique genetic traits influencing flavor, yield, and disease resistance.
    Coffea canephora (Robusta):

    Genetic Makeup: Robusta coffee is a diploid species with 22 chromosomes.
    Varieties: Robusta varieties are generally more resistant to pests and diseases compared to Arabica but are often considered less flavorful. Key varieties include Kouillou and Congensis.
    2. Genomic Studies
    Arabica Genome: Sequencing the genome of Arabica has been challenging due to its tetraploid nature. However, recent advances have made it possible to identify genes associated with disease resistance, caffeine production, and quality traits.
    Robusta Genome: The genome of Robusta has been sequenced, providing insights into genes related to stress resistance, yield, and biochemical pathways involved in flavor and aroma.
    3. Breeding and Hybridization
    Traditional Breeding: Involves selecting plants with desirable traits and cross-breeding them to produce improved varieties. This process is time-consuming and requires several generations to achieve stable traits.
    Hybrid Varieties: New hybrids such as Arabusta (a cross between Arabica and Robusta) combine the favorable traits of both species, such as improved disease resistance from Robusta and better flavor profiles from Arabica.
    Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS): Uses molecular markers linked to desirable traits to accelerate the breeding process by selecting plants with the desired genes at an early stage.
    4. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
    CRISPR/Cas9: This gene-editing technology holds potential for precise modifications in the coffee genome, such as enhancing disease resistance, improving flavor, and increasing yield.
    Transgenic Approaches: Though controversial and subject to regulatory approval, transgenic techniques can introduce new genes into coffee plants to confer desirable traits, such as pest resistance or improved environmental adaptability.
    5. Challenges and Future Directions
    Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns threaten coffee production. Genetic research aims to develop varieties that are more resilient to these changes.
    Disease Resistance: Diseases like coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) and coffee berry disease (Colletotrichum kahawae) are major threats. Identifying and incorporating resistant genes into new varieties is a priority.
    Flavor and Quality: Genetics plays a crucial role in determining the flavor profile of coffee. Research focuses on understanding the genetic basis of flavor compounds and breeding varieties with superior taste.
    Conclusion
    The genetics of coffee is a rapidly evolving field that combines traditional breeding methods with modern genomic and biotechnological approaches. Advances in this area promise to enhance coffee quality, yield, and sustainability, ensuring the future of one of the world's most beloved beverages.





    The Genetics Of Coffee The genetics of coffee is a fascinating and complex field that explores the hereditary and molecular characteristics of coffee plants. Two main species dominate the commercial coffee industry: Coffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta). Here's an overview of the key aspects of coffee genetics: 1. Species and Varieties Coffea arabica (Arabica): Genetic Makeup: Arabica coffee is a tetraploid (possesses four sets of chromosomes) with 44 chromosomes. It is a result of a cross between two diploid species, Coffea eugenioides and Coffea canephora. Varieties: Arabica coffee has numerous varieties such as Bourbon, Typica, Geisha, SL28, and SL34, each with unique genetic traits influencing flavor, yield, and disease resistance. Coffea canephora (Robusta): Genetic Makeup: Robusta coffee is a diploid species with 22 chromosomes. Varieties: Robusta varieties are generally more resistant to pests and diseases compared to Arabica but are often considered less flavorful. Key varieties include Kouillou and Congensis. 2. Genomic Studies Arabica Genome: Sequencing the genome of Arabica has been challenging due to its tetraploid nature. However, recent advances have made it possible to identify genes associated with disease resistance, caffeine production, and quality traits. Robusta Genome: The genome of Robusta has been sequenced, providing insights into genes related to stress resistance, yield, and biochemical pathways involved in flavor and aroma. 3. Breeding and Hybridization Traditional Breeding: Involves selecting plants with desirable traits and cross-breeding them to produce improved varieties. This process is time-consuming and requires several generations to achieve stable traits. Hybrid Varieties: New hybrids such as Arabusta (a cross between Arabica and Robusta) combine the favorable traits of both species, such as improved disease resistance from Robusta and better flavor profiles from Arabica. Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS): Uses molecular markers linked to desirable traits to accelerate the breeding process by selecting plants with the desired genes at an early stage. 4. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology CRISPR/Cas9: This gene-editing technology holds potential for precise modifications in the coffee genome, such as enhancing disease resistance, improving flavor, and increasing yield. Transgenic Approaches: Though controversial and subject to regulatory approval, transgenic techniques can introduce new genes into coffee plants to confer desirable traits, such as pest resistance or improved environmental adaptability. 5. Challenges and Future Directions Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns threaten coffee production. Genetic research aims to develop varieties that are more resilient to these changes. Disease Resistance: Diseases like coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) and coffee berry disease (Colletotrichum kahawae) are major threats. Identifying and incorporating resistant genes into new varieties is a priority. Flavor and Quality: Genetics plays a crucial role in determining the flavor profile of coffee. Research focuses on understanding the genetic basis of flavor compounds and breeding varieties with superior taste. Conclusion The genetics of coffee is a rapidly evolving field that combines traditional breeding methods with modern genomic and biotechnological approaches. Advances in this area promise to enhance coffee quality, yield, and sustainability, ensuring the future of one of the world's most beloved beverages.
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  • Y Chromosome (YMCA Parody) - The XY People
    #ShareThisPost!
    https://youtu.be/xDmaPIKrC-A?si=FZynzIJc95jYV3cS
    🎶 Y Chromosome (YMCA Parody) - The XY People 🎶 #ShareThisPost! https://youtu.be/xDmaPIKrC-A?si=FZynzIJc95jYV3cS
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  • Sports team inclusion should be decided by chromosomes, xx or xy, since that tech is readily available. All it would take is an oral swab then all the controversy would be settled.
    Sports team inclusion should be decided by chromosomes, xx or xy, since that tech is readily available. All it would take is an oral swab then all the controversy would be settled.
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  • Y Chromosome (YMCA Parody) - The XY People
    🎶 Y Chromosome (YMCA Parody) - The XY People 🎶
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  • Oleg Sherbakov - Physicists model chromosome folding, reveal how loops affect spatial organization of the genome:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-11-physicists-chromosome-reveal-loops-affect.html

    #ChromosomalLoop #ChromosomeFolding #Chromosome #DNAFolding #DNA #LoopExtrusion #Topology #HumanGenome #Genome #PolymerPhysics #Polymer #Physics #Genomics #Biology
    Oleg Sherbakov - Physicists model chromosome folding, reveal how loops affect spatial organization of the genome: https://phys.org/news/2023-11-physicists-chromosome-reveal-loops-affect.html #ChromosomalLoop #ChromosomeFolding #Chromosome #DNAFolding #DNA #LoopExtrusion #Topology #HumanGenome #Genome #PolymerPhysics #Polymer #Physics #Genomics #Biology
    PHYS.ORG
    Physicists model chromosome folding, reveal how loops affect spatial organization of the genome
    Human chromosomes are long polymer chains that store genetic information. The nucleus of each cell contains the entire human genome (DNA) encoded on 46 chromosomes with a total length of about 2 meters. To fit into the microscopic cell nucleus and at the same time provide constant access to genetic information, chromosomes are folded in the nucleus in a special, predetermined way. DNA folding is an urgent task at the intersection of polymer physics and systems biology.
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  • I came across this post on Reddit, in the community r/AskFeminists, which asks, "What misogyny have you experienced in leftist or progressive spaces?"
    https://www.reddit.com/r/AskFeminists/comments/17w4j5g/comment/k9ve340/?context=3

    I replied, "Misogyny I've observed among leftists/progressives, is all the catering and pandering to biological males who identify as females. There are now problems in females' sports with biological females being easily dominated, and sometimes even severely maimed, by their "transgender" opponents. No matter what hormone treatments or surgeries someone undergoes, their chromosomes and other parts of genetics cannot and will not change, including those genetic traits which give them an unfair advantage over someone else.
    Imagine a girl training in track and field, or whatever other sport, her whole life and becoming eligible for a college scholarship, only to lose her chance at that scholarship because of a biological boy (in other words, someone with unfair biological advantages) being allowed to compete against the girls. Or a biological woman becoming successful and reaching a high position in a male-dominated field, only for a "transgender" to receive the praise and recognition she earned. Odds are that "transgender" was never doubted or criticized for being a woman entering a male-dominated field.
    And, if you point out the fact that "transgender female" athletes will always have unfair advantages over biological females, chromosomes and genetics will never change, etc., you get called an ignorant transphobe, or verbally (sometimes even physically) attacked by leftists/progressives in other ways.”

    And I got a reply from the mod-team, “All top level comments, in any thread, must be given by feminists and must reflect a feminist perspective. Please refrain from posting further direct answers here - comment removed. We have zero tolerance for transphobia here.”

    Ugh...as has been stated before, truth is the new hate speech!


    I came across this post on Reddit, in the community r/AskFeminists, which asks, "What misogyny have you experienced in leftist or progressive spaces?" https://www.reddit.com/r/AskFeminists/comments/17w4j5g/comment/k9ve340/?context=3 I replied, "Misogyny I've observed among leftists/progressives, is all the catering and pandering to biological males who identify as females. There are now problems in females' sports with biological females being easily dominated, and sometimes even severely maimed, by their "transgender" opponents. No matter what hormone treatments or surgeries someone undergoes, their chromosomes and other parts of genetics cannot and will not change, including those genetic traits which give them an unfair advantage over someone else. Imagine a girl training in track and field, or whatever other sport, her whole life and becoming eligible for a college scholarship, only to lose her chance at that scholarship because of a biological boy (in other words, someone with unfair biological advantages) being allowed to compete against the girls. Or a biological woman becoming successful and reaching a high position in a male-dominated field, only for a "transgender" to receive the praise and recognition she earned. Odds are that "transgender" was never doubted or criticized for being a woman entering a male-dominated field. And, if you point out the fact that "transgender female" athletes will always have unfair advantages over biological females, chromosomes and genetics will never change, etc., you get called an ignorant transphobe, or verbally (sometimes even physically) attacked by leftists/progressives in other ways.” And I got a reply from the mod-team, “All top level comments, in any thread, must be given by feminists and must reflect a feminist perspective. Please refrain from posting further direct answers here - comment removed. We have zero tolerance for transphobia here.” Ugh...as has been stated before, truth is the new hate speech!
    Comment
    by u/_JosiahBartlet from discussion
    in AskFeminists
    0 Comments 0 Shares 10K Views
  • What is the most successful socialist party in America?

    The US Democratic Party. Of course.

    Are we sad that the entire Democratic Party is dying of chromosome mutating injections?

    Not all of us!

    November 4 2020. We won, Yippeee!
    What is the most successful socialist party in America? The US Democratic Party. Of course. Are we sad that the entire Democratic Party is dying of chromosome mutating injections? Not all of us! November 4 2020. We won, Yippeee!
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