-- As in Times Past, So in America Today: Wall Builders Needed on Southern Border …
https://surgecolumns331790116.wordpress.com/2024/04/29/as-in-times-past-so-in-america-today-wall-builders-needed-on-southern-border/

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Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said on Wednesday that half of the #Hezbollah commanders in southern Lebanon were killed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
After he visited the IDF Northern Command, the minister claimed that the rest of the militant group's commanders are hiding or have already left southern #Lebanon territory.
Gallant further said that Israel's main objective in the north of the country is to provide the conditions for thousands of Israelis to safely return to their homes. "We are considering several alternatives to solidify the matter, and the near future will be decisive in this regard," the defense minister stressed.

Nearly 700 Chinese Migrants Apprehended at California Border in Just One Week

https://www.dailyfetched.com/nearly-700-chinese-migrants-apprehended-at-california-border-in-just-one-week/

A CBP source, not authorized to speak to the media, told Breitbart Texas the number of Chinese migrants apprehended represents a more than threefold increase from the same time last year. The source told Breitbart that China is now within the top ten nationalities encountered by the Border Patrol along the southern border.

The bulk of the Chinese nationals are released into the United States almost immediately the source says as China adamantly refuses to take their citizens back.

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Hamas spokesman Abdul Latif al-Qanou said on Monday that recently discovered mass graves in the courtyard of the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis in southern Gaza are "new additional evidence" of "genocide" committed by Israel.
"The mass graves and daily genocide being committed against our people require international and political pressure," al-Qanou stressed in a statement and urged the international community to "activate relevant resolutions as well as provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice, to save our people from this genocidal war."
Previously, the director of Civil Defense in Khan Younis told CNN that 283 bodies were found in a mass grave in the Nasser hospital following the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the area.

Border Patrol Outnumbered in Southern #Commiefornia
11:42 AM · Apr 18, 2024 Take a look at this video from southern California. Border Patrol is outnumbered with all the “newcomers” arriving.

W1935, a brown dwarf
known as W1935 is more massive than Jupiter, and exhibited infrared emissions from methane — a finding that has puzzled scientists due to the brown dwarf's cold nature and lack of a host star to provide energy for such atmospheric phenomena.

W1935, a brown dwarf located 47 light-years from Earth, has intrigued astronomers with its unexpected behavior. Despite being more massive than Jupiter and lacking a host star, it exhibits infrared emissions from methane in its upper atmosphere. This phenomenon is puzzling because the brown dwarf is cold and lacks an obvious energy source to fuel such atmospheric processes

On Earth, aurorae are created when energetic particles from the Sun interact with our magnetic field, producing captivating curtains of light near the poles. Similarly, Jupiter and Saturn have auroral processes, including contributions from their active moons like Io and Enceladus. However, for isolated brown dwarfs like W1935, the absence of a stellar wind complicates the explanation for the extra energy needed to produce methane glow. Scientists speculate that internal processes or interactions with interstellar plasma or nearby active moons may play a role in this intriguing phenomenon.

The discovery of methane emission on W1935 is akin to a fascinating detective story, unraveling the mysteries of celestial phenomena.

Mysterious aurora over 'failed star' 'shocking' discovery that transformed into pure fantasy the astrophysics of today and education into university worldwide.

The recent discovery of a mysterious aurora around a brown dwarf has left astronomers astounded. This celestial body, known as W1935, is larger than Jupiter and exhibits infrared emissions from methane in its upper atmosphere. What makes this finding even more intriguing is that W1935 lacks a host star to provide energy for such atmospheric phenomena.

Let’s delve into the captivating details:

Brown Dwarfs: These enigmatic objects are larger than gas giant planets but smaller than stars. They form similarly to stars, arising from collapsing clouds of gas and dust. Brown dwarfs are often isolated, just like W1935. Their nickname, “failed stars,” stems from their inability to sustain nuclear fusion like main-sequence stars.

Auroras: On Earth, we witness auroras as the mesmerizing northern and southern lights. These luminous displays occur when charged solar particles interact with molecules in our atmosphere. Auroras are also observed on other planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, and over active moons like Io and Enceladus. However, W1935’s aurora is baffling because there are no nearby stars to supply charged particles for this phenomenon .

Infrared Clues: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) detected the potential aurora over W1935 through infrared emissions from methane. Similar emissions occur on Jupiter and Saturn due to charged particles heating their atmospheres and creating aurorae. Scientists speculate that internal processes within W1935 or interactions with interstellar plasma might be responsible for its mysterious glow. Alternatively, an influx of particles from a nearby active moon could play a role.

This discovery transforms the astrophysics of today, sparking curiosity and wonder across universities worldwide. The universe continues to surprise us with its hidden secrets, inviting us to explore further into the cosmic unknown.

NO MONEY FOR AMERICA'S SOUTHERN BORDER.
THIS IDIOT IS NOT A REPUBLICAN...

Iraq's Islamic Resistance said it attacked "vital" targets in the city of Eliat in southern Israel in response to Israel's continued strikes against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

"Continuing our resistance to the occupation, in support of our people in Gaza, and in response to the massacres committed by the usurper entity against Palestinian civilians, including children, women, and the elderly, the Islamic Resistance Mujahideen in Iraq attacked the vital target of Umm al-Rashrasheh (Eilat) in our occupied territories using drones in the early hours of this morning, April 7, 2024," the group noted in a statement.

Earlier, the armed group said it carried out attacks against an oil refinery in the port city of Haifa in northern Israel.

Former United States President Donald Trump raised $50.5 million for his 2024 campaign at a fundraiser event in Palm Beach, Florida, breaking all previous fundraiser records of all Republican and Democrat presidential candidates, the Republican National Committee (RNC) said in a statement.

"The success of tonight's event is proving what we already know: Americans are fed up with Biden's record of failure, from the open southern border and sky-high inflation to the migrant crime crisis that has made everyone less safe," RNC Chairman Michael Whatley and Co-Chairman Lara Trump noted.

Previously, US President Joe Biden's campaign said it raised $26 million in an event in New York City, which was attended by former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton.

The chocolate collected in the fields and eaten
Today, most of the chocolate we eat comes from farms in Africa, which has a similar equatorial climate to Central and South America.

West Africa, particularly countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon, is the leading producer of cocoa beans, which are the primary ingredient in chocolate. The region's climate and soil conditions are well-suited for growing cocoa trees, which thrive in the warm, humid conditions found near the equator. Cocoa beans are harvested from these trees and then processed into various forms of chocolate that we enjoy today.

The history of chocolate dates back to Mesoamerica, where fermented beverages made from cacao seeds were consumed as early as 1900 BCE to 1500 BCE. The Mexica people considered cacao seeds to be a valuable gift from the god of wisdom, Quetzalcoatl, and even used them as a form of currency. Initially, chocolate was prepared as a bitter drink mixed with spices or corn puree and was believed to have aphrodisiac properties and provide strength. Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, and it became popular in Europe, first among the ruling classes and later among the common people. In the 20th century, chocolate became an essential part of the rations for United States soldiers during wars


The history of chocolate is a fascinating journey that spans thousands of years and involves ancient civilizations, cultural exchange, and evolving tastes. Let’s delve into the rich history of this beloved treat:

Origins in Mesoamerica:
Maya and Olmecs: The roots of chocolate can be traced back to the ancient Maya and even earlier to the Olmecs of southern Mexico. These civilizations were familiar with cacao trees and their fruit—the pods containing around 40 cacao beans.

The Olmecs likely used cacao to create a ceremonial drink, although opinions differ on whether they used the beans or just the pulp of the cacao pod.
Mayan Chocolate: The Maya revered chocolate, using it in celebrations, important transactions, and daily meals. Their chocolate was thick, frothy, and often combined with chili peppers, honey, or water.

Aztec Adoration: The Aztecs believed that cacao was a divine gift. They enjoyed caffeinated hot or cold chocolate beverages in ornate containers and even used cacao beans as currency. Aztec chocolate, known as “xocolatl,” was considered more valuable than gold. The Aztec ruler Montezuma II was allegedly a fervent chocolate lover, consuming gallons of xocolatl daily for energy and as an aphrodisiac.

European Transformation:
Introduction to Europe: European explorers encountered chocolate during their travels in the New World. Initially, it remained a bitter beverage, but its popularity grew among European courts and colonial America.
Sweet Evolution: Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, transforming it into the sweet, rich-tasting treat we know today. Chocolate became universally loved and widely consumed.

Modern Era:
Global Commodity: Chocolate’s journey continued through the centuries, becoming an essential part of our lives. From chocolate bars to truffles, it has become a global commodity enjoyed by people of all ages.
In summary, chocolate’s history is a blend of ancient rituals, cultural significance, and delightful indulgence—a testament to human creativity and taste.