Via South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem
Kristi's latest book introduction
My new book, “No Going Back,” comes out in just TWO WEEKS!
What we DO matters.
What we DON’T do matters.
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The Planet 9 in the Outer Solar System
- April 22, 2024
Introduction



Evidence Of A Massive Object Beyond The Orbit Of Neptune and the solar system’s distant reaches exhibit a wealth of anomalous dynamical structure. NASA researchers have found mathematical evidence suggesting there may be a "Planet X" deep in the solar system.

The outer reaches of our solar system, beyond the orbit of Neptune, are home to a vast number of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). These are generally small, icy bodies that orbit the sun at distances greater than 30 astronomical units (AU), where one AU is the average distance between Earth and the sun. Over 3,000 TNOs have been identified, including dwarf planets like Pluto and Eris, as well as smaller Kuiper Belt objects. These objects are far enough from Neptune that its gravity doesn't significantly affect them; instead, they're mostly tied to the solar system by the distant pull of the sun.



Anomalies in the Outer Solar System


Interestingly, the orbits of some of these TNOs exhibit anomalous structures, hinting at the presence of a yet-undetected, massive trans-Neptunian body, often referred to as Planet 9. For instance, a group of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs), bodies that orbit the Sun at distances averaging more than 250 times that of the Earth, show peculiar clustering of orbits. These ETNOs tend to make their closest approaches to the Sun in one sector, and their orbits are similarly tilted. These alignments suggest that an undiscovered planet may be shepherding the orbits of the most distant known Solar System objects.



The Planet 9 Hypothesis


The Planet 9 hypothesis proposes the existence of a massive planet beyond Neptune that could explain these unusual orbital alignments. This hypothetical planet, if it exists, is believed to be a super-Earth or ice giant, 2 to 15 times the mass of the Earth and beyond 200 AU, possibly with a highly inclined orbit at some 1,500 AU. However, it's important to note that this is still a hypothesis, and the existence of Planet 9 has not been confirmed.



Alternative Explanations


While the Planet 9 hypothesis is compelling, it's not the only explanation for the observed anomalies. Some researchers have proposed that the gravitational influence of a massive, extended disc beyond Neptune could account for the peculiar orbits of some TNOs. This model suggests that the combined action of the giant outer planets and this disc could explain the spatially clustered orbits of some TNOs.



Conclusion


In conclusion, the anomalous dynamical structures observed in the orbits of trans-Neptunian objects hint at the presence of a yet-undetected, massive body beyond Neptune, often referred to as Planet 9. However, this remains a hypothesis, and alternative explanations, such as the influence of a massive, extended disc beyond Neptune, have also been proposed. Further observations and studies are needed to confirm or refute these theories. The mathematical calculation of a planets could explain the unique orbits of some smaller objects in the Kuiper Belt, a distant region of icy debris that extends far beyond the orbit of Neptune.

CDs were a significant step in the evolution of music.

Here’s a brief history of the compact disc (CD) for music, excluding its use for data storage:

Origins and Development:
The compact disc was developed in the late 1970s as a digital optical disc storage format for audio.
The first compact disc player was demonstrated by Philips and Sony in 1979.
The first commercial CD release was the 1982
Conceptualization (Late 1970s): The idea of a compact disc for audio recordings emerged in the late 1970s through the collaboration between Philips and Sony. The goal was to create a digital format that offered superior audio quality and durability compared to analog formats like vinyl records and cassette tapes.
Development and Standardization (Early 1980s): Engineers at Philips and Sony worked on developing the technical specifications for the CD format, including disc size, encoding method (PCM – Pulse Code Modulation), and error-correction techniques. In 1980, they jointly established the “Red Book” standard, which defined the CD-DA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) format.
Commercial Launch (1982): The first commercially available compact disc for music was released in Japan in October 1982. It featured recordings by artists such as Billy Joel, ABBA, and Dire Straits. The CD launch marked a significant milestone in the music industry, offering consumers a new, high-fidelity audio format.
Technological Advancements (1980s

These included the introduction of CD players with features like shuffle, repeat, and programmable playlists. Additionally, improvements in mastering and manufacturing processes enhanced the audio quality of CDs.

Decline (2000s – Present): With the advent of digital downloads

Enter Lupin ,-.

Overall, the history of compact disc music showcases its transformative the music industry, offering a high-quality format for listen and enjoying music recordings.

John Houk Thinks retired US Army Major General Paul Vallely uses a ghost writer solely because of his age. Personally, I think John Houk has lost his marbles because of his own age.

Introduction to retired US Army Major General Paul E Vallely
Author & Retired General Paul E Vallely meets FreeSpace @ CPAC 2022 "We're Going to Save America"
37 views Aug 31, 2022

Best-selling Author & retired 32-year military veteran General Paul E. Vallely has served America all around the world including two combat tours in Vietnam. He met with FreeSpace Social's Kylie Jean at CPAC 2022 with an inspiring message of determination & hope.

"We're going to turn this country around; we really are".

The chocolate collected in the fields and eaten
Today, most of the chocolate we eat comes from farms in Africa, which has a similar equatorial climate to Central and South America.

West Africa, particularly countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon, is the leading producer of cocoa beans, which are the primary ingredient in chocolate. The region's climate and soil conditions are well-suited for growing cocoa trees, which thrive in the warm, humid conditions found near the equator. Cocoa beans are harvested from these trees and then processed into various forms of chocolate that we enjoy today.

The history of chocolate dates back to Mesoamerica, where fermented beverages made from cacao seeds were consumed as early as 1900 BCE to 1500 BCE. The Mexica people considered cacao seeds to be a valuable gift from the god of wisdom, Quetzalcoatl, and even used them as a form of currency. Initially, chocolate was prepared as a bitter drink mixed with spices or corn puree and was believed to have aphrodisiac properties and provide strength. Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, and it became popular in Europe, first among the ruling classes and later among the common people. In the 20th century, chocolate became an essential part of the rations for United States soldiers during wars


The history of chocolate is a fascinating journey that spans thousands of years and involves ancient civilizations, cultural exchange, and evolving tastes. Let’s delve into the rich history of this beloved treat:

Origins in Mesoamerica:
Maya and Olmecs: The roots of chocolate can be traced back to the ancient Maya and even earlier to the Olmecs of southern Mexico. These civilizations were familiar with cacao trees and their fruit—the pods containing around 40 cacao beans.

The Olmecs likely used cacao to create a ceremonial drink, although opinions differ on whether they used the beans or just the pulp of the cacao pod.
Mayan Chocolate: The Maya revered chocolate, using it in celebrations, important transactions, and daily meals. Their chocolate was thick, frothy, and often combined with chili peppers, honey, or water.

Aztec Adoration: The Aztecs believed that cacao was a divine gift. They enjoyed caffeinated hot or cold chocolate beverages in ornate containers and even used cacao beans as currency. Aztec chocolate, known as “xocolatl,” was considered more valuable than gold. The Aztec ruler Montezuma II was allegedly a fervent chocolate lover, consuming gallons of xocolatl daily for energy and as an aphrodisiac.

European Transformation:
Introduction to Europe: European explorers encountered chocolate during their travels in the New World. Initially, it remained a bitter beverage, but its popularity grew among European courts and colonial America.
Sweet Evolution: Over time, sugar was added to chocolate, transforming it into the sweet, rich-tasting treat we know today. Chocolate became universally loved and widely consumed.

Modern Era:
Global Commodity: Chocolate’s journey continued through the centuries, becoming an essential part of our lives. From chocolate bars to truffles, it has become a global commodity enjoyed by people of all ages.
In summary, chocolate’s history is a blend of ancient rituals, cultural significance, and delightful indulgence—a testament to human creativity and taste.

Dr PIERRE KORY EXPLAINS THE EXCESS DEATHS SINCE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE COVID SO CALLED "VACCINES" IN AN INTERVIEW WITH TUCKER CARLSON-WATCH IT HERE---> https://buff.ly/3v6iQhI

I just found this social network and I must admit that it's much better than I thought. Apparently we have #FreedomOfExpression, we can upload images, audios and videos and write more than 140 characters. The only thing that would make it perfect is if we could schedule posts, conduct surveys, change the font size, color and style, highlight text, use bold, italicize, underline and alignment for free. Anyway, I think it's the best alternative to #Gab.

I've joined some groups, one of them is the 'Introduce Yourself' one, however I don't see posts of new users introducing themselves but posts of old users talking about other topics within the group. I guess I still need to explore this platform and get used to it.

I will write a short introduction about myself so that other users can get to know me and have an idea of what I want to post on this platform.

#FreeSpeech #FreedomOfSpeech

GOOD MORNING FRIENDS AND FOLLOWERS: PLEASE, READ THE INTRODUCTION BELOW AND THIS IS THE LINK TO VIDEO---> https://buff.ly/49cCJ5t

Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_among_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Traditions of slavery by Native Americans

Many Native-American tribes practiced some form of slavery before the European introduction of African slavery into North America.[2][3]

The Haida and Tlingit Indians who lived along the southeastern Alaskan coast were traditionally known as fierce warriors and slave-traders, raiding as far as California. Slavery was hereditary after slaves were taken as prisoners of war. Among some Pacific Northwest tribes, about a quarter of the population were slaves.[5][6] Other slave-owning tribes of North America were, for example, Comanche[7] of Texas, Creek of Georgia, the fishing societies, such as the Yurok, that lived along the coast from what is now Alaska to California; the Pawnee, and Klamath.[8]

Some tribes held people as captive slaves late in the 19th century. For instance, "Ute Woman", was a Ute captured by the Arapaho and later sold to a Cheyenne. She was kept by the Cheyenne to be used as a prostitute to serve American soldiers at Cantonment in the

Holiness by J C Ryle, the introduction.

https://www.sermonaudio.com/source_detail.asp?sourceid=lawrenceblair