• Is Canada Failing Its Resource Sector, Economy & Citizens — Frank Giustra & Pierre Lassonde

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNJQ__lHVP8
    Is Canada Failing Its Resource Sector, Economy & Citizens — Frank Giustra & Pierre Lassonde https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNJQ__lHVP8
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    1 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 62 Views
  • South Korea as it launches first space agency. South Korea President have an ambitious plan to invest 100 trillion won ($72.6 billion) in the space industry for resource mining.
    South Korea as it launches first space agency. South Korea President have an ambitious plan to invest 100 trillion won ($72.6 billion) in the space industry for resource mining.
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 46 Views
  • Pre-Columbian Era
    Indigenous Inhabitants: Patagonia was originally inhabited by several indigenous groups, including the Mapuche, Tehuelche, and Selk'nam (Ona). These groups had rich cultural traditions and adapted to the diverse and often harsh environments of the region.
    Archaeological Evidence: Sites like Cueva de las Manos, with its ancient hand paintings, provide evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years.
    European Exploration and Colonization
    Ferdinand Magellan: The Portuguese explorer, sailing for Spain, was the first European to navigate the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, in 1520.
    Sir Francis Drake: The English privateer navigated the southern tip of South America via the Drake Passage in the late 16th century.
    Early Settlements: European settlements began to establish in the 19th century, primarily driven by explorers, missionaries, and later settlers looking for new land.
    Modern Era
    Territorial Disputes: During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Argentina and Chile had several disputes over the boundaries of Patagonia, which were eventually resolved through treaties and arbitration.
    Economic Development: The region's economy historically relied on sheep farming, but tourism, oil extraction, and natural gas production have become significant economic drivers.
    Geography of Patagonia
    Patagonia is renowned for its dramatic and diverse landscapes, which include:

    The Andes Mountains
    Western Patagonia: Characterized by the southern Andes, this area includes:
    Glaciers: Such as Perito Moreno Glacier.
    Lakes: Including Lake Argentino and Lake Nahuel Huapi.
    Fjords and Temperate Rainforests: Found in the coastal areas of Chilean Patagonia.
    Eastern Patagonia
    Steppes and Deserts: The Patagonian steppe is a vast, arid plateau that stretches across much of the region. It's known for its dry, windy conditions and sparse vegetation.
    Tablelands: Elevated, flat areas that are a significant feature of the Patagonian landscape.
    Coastal Regions
    Pacific Coast: Features dramatic fjords and is less populated due to its rugged terrain and challenging climate.
    Atlantic Coast: Home to significant wildlife reserves, including Península Valdés, known for its marine life like whales, seals, and penguins.
    Southern Patagonia
    Tierra del Fuego: An archipelago at the southern tip of South America, divided between Argentina and Chile, known for its rugged landscapes and Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world.
    Strait of Magellan: A natural passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
    Beagle Channel: Another significant navigational route.
    Drake Passage: The body of water between South America's southern tip and Antarctica, known for its rough seas.
    Climate
    Varied Climates: Ranges from the humid, temperate climates of the western fjords and rainforests to the arid, windy steppes of the east.
    Glacial Influence: The presence of numerous glaciers influences the climate, particularly in the southern Andes.
    Flora and Fauna
    Unique Ecosystems: Includes diverse species such as guanacos, rheas, Andean condors, and a variety of marine life.
    Protected Areas: National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina protect vast tracts of wilderness and are popular destinations for ecotourism.
    Human Geography
    Population Centers: Major cities include Bariloche, Comodoro Rivadavia, and Río Gallegos in Argentina, and Punta Arenas in Chile.
    Economic Activities: Sheep farming, oil and gas extraction, fishing, and increasingly, tourism, particularly ecotourism and adventure tourism.
    Patagonia's history and geography combine to create a region of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic importance. Its vast, unspoiled landscapes continue to draw adventurers, nature lovers, and those interested in its unique cultural and historical background.

    Pre-Columbian Era Indigenous Inhabitants: Patagonia was originally inhabited by several indigenous groups, including the Mapuche, Tehuelche, and Selk'nam (Ona). These groups had rich cultural traditions and adapted to the diverse and often harsh environments of the region. Archaeological Evidence: Sites like Cueva de las Manos, with its ancient hand paintings, provide evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years. European Exploration and Colonization Ferdinand Magellan: The Portuguese explorer, sailing for Spain, was the first European to navigate the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, in 1520. Sir Francis Drake: The English privateer navigated the southern tip of South America via the Drake Passage in the late 16th century. Early Settlements: European settlements began to establish in the 19th century, primarily driven by explorers, missionaries, and later settlers looking for new land. Modern Era Territorial Disputes: During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Argentina and Chile had several disputes over the boundaries of Patagonia, which were eventually resolved through treaties and arbitration. Economic Development: The region's economy historically relied on sheep farming, but tourism, oil extraction, and natural gas production have become significant economic drivers. Geography of Patagonia Patagonia is renowned for its dramatic and diverse landscapes, which include: The Andes Mountains Western Patagonia: Characterized by the southern Andes, this area includes: Glaciers: Such as Perito Moreno Glacier. Lakes: Including Lake Argentino and Lake Nahuel Huapi. Fjords and Temperate Rainforests: Found in the coastal areas of Chilean Patagonia. Eastern Patagonia Steppes and Deserts: The Patagonian steppe is a vast, arid plateau that stretches across much of the region. It's known for its dry, windy conditions and sparse vegetation. Tablelands: Elevated, flat areas that are a significant feature of the Patagonian landscape. Coastal Regions Pacific Coast: Features dramatic fjords and is less populated due to its rugged terrain and challenging climate. Atlantic Coast: Home to significant wildlife reserves, including Península Valdés, known for its marine life like whales, seals, and penguins. Southern Patagonia Tierra del Fuego: An archipelago at the southern tip of South America, divided between Argentina and Chile, known for its rugged landscapes and Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world. Strait of Magellan: A natural passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Beagle Channel: Another significant navigational route. Drake Passage: The body of water between South America's southern tip and Antarctica, known for its rough seas. Climate Varied Climates: Ranges from the humid, temperate climates of the western fjords and rainforests to the arid, windy steppes of the east. Glacial Influence: The presence of numerous glaciers influences the climate, particularly in the southern Andes. Flora and Fauna Unique Ecosystems: Includes diverse species such as guanacos, rheas, Andean condors, and a variety of marine life. Protected Areas: National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina protect vast tracts of wilderness and are popular destinations for ecotourism. Human Geography Population Centers: Major cities include Bariloche, Comodoro Rivadavia, and Río Gallegos in Argentina, and Punta Arenas in Chile. Economic Activities: Sheep farming, oil and gas extraction, fishing, and increasingly, tourism, particularly ecotourism and adventure tourism. Patagonia's history and geography combine to create a region of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic importance. Its vast, unspoiled landscapes continue to draw adventurers, nature lovers, and those interested in its unique cultural and historical background.
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 480 Views
  • In 2014, Obama stopped Israel from defeating Hamas, allowing the terrorists nine years to rebuild.
    In 2015, he arranged a deal that gave U.S. approval to nuclear weapons in the hands of the Iranian regime in ten years. Biden, in his role as president of the Senate, led a boycott of Netanyahu’s speech to Congress regarding the deal.
    And in 2016, with Biden's help, Obama engineered the passage of a U.N. resolution classifying Jews living in parts of their homeland as outlaws.
    https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2024/05/obama_biden_have_been_punishing_israel_since_2013.html
    In 2014, Obama stopped Israel from defeating Hamas, allowing the terrorists nine years to rebuild. In 2015, he arranged a deal that gave U.S. approval to nuclear weapons in the hands of the Iranian regime in ten years. Biden, in his role as president of the Senate, led a boycott of Netanyahu’s speech to Congress regarding the deal. And in 2016, with Biden's help, Obama engineered the passage of a U.N. resolution classifying Jews living in parts of their homeland as outlaws. https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2024/05/obama_biden_have_been_punishing_israel_since_2013.html
    WWW.AMERICANTHINKER.COM
    Obama-Biden Have Been Punishing Israel Since 2013
    Joe Biden’s vicious betrayal of Israel has surprised and alienated some of his supporters, who thought he was a moderate Democrat. In the most recent outrage, his administration sent condolences over the death of Iran’s President Raisi...
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 155 Views
  • The aim of NATO is to either force a regime change in Russia or destroy the nation in a war. The motivation for these aims can rise from three sources, which can intertwine. So, the endgame for NATO the aggressor can be to:
    1. Gain control of vast Russian mineral resources,
    2. Destroy the Eurasian alliance (and keep it that way), and/or
    3. Ignite a world war, for the global elite to gain widespread control over societies.
    https://mtmalinen.substack.com/p/the-endgame-part-ii
    The aim of NATO is to either force a regime change in Russia or destroy the nation in a war. The motivation for these aims can rise from three sources, which can intertwine. So, the endgame for NATO the aggressor can be to: 1. Gain control of vast Russian mineral resources, 2. Destroy the Eurasian alliance (and keep it that way), and/or 3. Ignite a world war, for the global elite to gain widespread control over societies. https://mtmalinen.substack.com/p/the-endgame-part-ii
    MTMALINEN.SUBSTACK.COM
    The Endgame, Part II
    How the conflict in Ukraine ends (Free)
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 160 Views
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:18
    "In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you."

    A friend of mine was the Rig Administrator on this project for over a year before this happened.

    "Before the disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, Deepwater Horizon, I was the Rig Administrator on the project for over a year. A better job offer came along and I bid them farewell. Perhaps the Good Lord had my Six."

    Deepwater Horizon: The World's Biggest Oil Spill Disaster | ENDEVR Documentary
    570,798 views Mar 15, 2023 #ENDEVR #FreeDocumentary #deepwaterhorizon

    Narrated by Matt Damon and in time for the ten year anniversary in April 2020, this two-part special investigates the the environmental health of the Gulf of Mexico in the years since the Deepwater Horizon blowout in April 2010: that's when the world's ninth largest body of water became a place where thousands of communities and millions of citizens were put in jeopardy by a single incident – the biggest oil spill in U.S. history.

    Today, a global team of scientists is working together to protect and restore one of our planet's most valuable natural resources. Their ultimate goal is to learn how to cope with the challenges of future oil spills.
    https://youtu.be/pLqwtK297kM?si=s9fp6LOwbqE23mFV

    1 Thessalonians 5:18 "In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you." A friend of mine was the Rig Administrator on this project for over a year before this happened. "Before the disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, Deepwater Horizon, I was the Rig Administrator on the project for over a year. A better job offer came along and I bid them farewell. Perhaps the Good Lord had my Six." Deepwater Horizon: The World's Biggest Oil Spill Disaster | ENDEVR Documentary 570,798 views Mar 15, 2023 #ENDEVR #FreeDocumentary #deepwaterhorizon Narrated by Matt Damon and in time for the ten year anniversary in April 2020, this two-part special investigates the the environmental health of the Gulf of Mexico in the years since the Deepwater Horizon blowout in April 2010: that's when the world's ninth largest body of water became a place where thousands of communities and millions of citizens were put in jeopardy by a single incident – the biggest oil spill in U.S. history. Today, a global team of scientists is working together to protect and restore one of our planet's most valuable natural resources. Their ultimate goal is to learn how to cope with the challenges of future oil spills. https://youtu.be/pLqwtK297kM?si=s9fp6LOwbqE23mFV
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 346 Views
  • Rediscovering Ancient Wisdom: Eggshells as a Modern Calcium Solution

    Eggshells, often overlooked after cooking, are emerging as a valuable resource for meeting today’s calcium needs. Known for their high protein content and beneficial nutrients, eggs also leave behind a shell that is much more than just waste.

    Eggshells: A Hidden Nutritional Gem

    Eggshells are proving to be instrumental in reducing the risk of diseases like osteoporosis, enhancing cardiovascular health, and promoting better dental hygiene. These benefits position eggshells as a secret weapon for enhancing overall health.

    The Power of Half an Eggshell

    Composed primarily of 94% calcium carbonate, the tough outer layer of the eggshell is enriched with protein and essential minerals such as magnesium. Remarkably, each gram of eggshell contains about 380 milligrams of calcium. This means just half an eggshell is sufficient to meet the daily calcium requirement of 1,000 milligrams for an adult.

    Eggshells as an Accessible Calcium Supplement

    The abundance of calcium in eggshells makes them an excellent, cost-effective supplement. This is particularly vital in combating widespread calcium deficiencies that can lead to severe health issues like osteoporosis, pregnancy-related complications, certain cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the inner membrane of eggshells contains collagen, which is beneficial for skin health, joint function, and digestion.

    Enhancing Bone Health and Healing

    Research suggests that the calcium derived from eggshells is more bioavailable than that obtained from processed food sources. Various studies indicate that eggshell powder can help prevent and treat osteoporosis by improving bone and cartilage health. For instance, a study in the journal Nutrients highlighted that meals fortified with eggshell powder and vitamin D helped prevent bone loss in postmenopausal women at risk for osteoporosis.

    The Nutritional Benefits of Eggshell Membranes

    The eggshell membrane is rich in glycosaminoglycans, which are known to aid cell growth and wound healing. According to Jacqueline Vernarelli, a nutritional epidemiologist and professor at Sacred Heart University, this component of the eggshell has been shown to accelerate skin regeneration and improve wound healing by promoting cytokine production and reducing inflammation.

    Easy Integration into Daily Diets

    Integrating eggshell powder into your diet is simple, according to Ms. Vernarelli. It can be mixed into various foods such as soups, sauces, or even used as a seasoning in breading, making it a versatile addition to everyday meals. However, she stresses the importance of adhering to safety measures to avoid the risks associated with raw or undercooked egg components.

    Considerations and Precautions

    While the benefits of consuming eggshell powder are numerous, it's essential to consider potential allergies to egg proteins. Additionally, proper preparation is crucial to avoid health hazards such as throat irritation from sharp shell fragments or bacterial contamination from unsterilized shells.

    Moreover, excessive intake of calcium from eggshells can lead to health issues like nausea, irregular heartbeat, and low blood pressure. It’s also crucial to monitor the interaction of calcium with other vitamins and medications, especially those that affect calcium absorption in the body.

    In summary, eggshells offer a sustainable and economical approach to fulfilling daily calcium needs, with the added benefits of supporting bone health and healing. By considering the appropriate precautions and integrating eggshells into the diet wisely, one can harness the full potential of this ancient remedy in modern wellness practices.
    Rediscovering Ancient Wisdom: Eggshells as a Modern Calcium Solution Eggshells, often overlooked after cooking, are emerging as a valuable resource for meeting today’s calcium needs. Known for their high protein content and beneficial nutrients, eggs also leave behind a shell that is much more than just waste. Eggshells: A Hidden Nutritional Gem Eggshells are proving to be instrumental in reducing the risk of diseases like osteoporosis, enhancing cardiovascular health, and promoting better dental hygiene. These benefits position eggshells as a secret weapon for enhancing overall health. The Power of Half an Eggshell Composed primarily of 94% calcium carbonate, the tough outer layer of the eggshell is enriched with protein and essential minerals such as magnesium. Remarkably, each gram of eggshell contains about 380 milligrams of calcium. This means just half an eggshell is sufficient to meet the daily calcium requirement of 1,000 milligrams for an adult. Eggshells as an Accessible Calcium Supplement The abundance of calcium in eggshells makes them an excellent, cost-effective supplement. This is particularly vital in combating widespread calcium deficiencies that can lead to severe health issues like osteoporosis, pregnancy-related complications, certain cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the inner membrane of eggshells contains collagen, which is beneficial for skin health, joint function, and digestion. Enhancing Bone Health and Healing Research suggests that the calcium derived from eggshells is more bioavailable than that obtained from processed food sources. Various studies indicate that eggshell powder can help prevent and treat osteoporosis by improving bone and cartilage health. For instance, a study in the journal Nutrients highlighted that meals fortified with eggshell powder and vitamin D helped prevent bone loss in postmenopausal women at risk for osteoporosis. The Nutritional Benefits of Eggshell Membranes The eggshell membrane is rich in glycosaminoglycans, which are known to aid cell growth and wound healing. According to Jacqueline Vernarelli, a nutritional epidemiologist and professor at Sacred Heart University, this component of the eggshell has been shown to accelerate skin regeneration and improve wound healing by promoting cytokine production and reducing inflammation. Easy Integration into Daily Diets Integrating eggshell powder into your diet is simple, according to Ms. Vernarelli. It can be mixed into various foods such as soups, sauces, or even used as a seasoning in breading, making it a versatile addition to everyday meals. However, she stresses the importance of adhering to safety measures to avoid the risks associated with raw or undercooked egg components. Considerations and Precautions While the benefits of consuming eggshell powder are numerous, it's essential to consider potential allergies to egg proteins. Additionally, proper preparation is crucial to avoid health hazards such as throat irritation from sharp shell fragments or bacterial contamination from unsterilized shells. Moreover, excessive intake of calcium from eggshells can lead to health issues like nausea, irregular heartbeat, and low blood pressure. It’s also crucial to monitor the interaction of calcium with other vitamins and medications, especially those that affect calcium absorption in the body. In summary, eggshells offer a sustainable and economical approach to fulfilling daily calcium needs, with the added benefits of supporting bone health and healing. By considering the appropriate precautions and integrating eggshells into the diet wisely, one can harness the full potential of this ancient remedy in modern wellness practices.
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 556 Views
  • Lucas Nolan - Google Targets Microsoft’s Enterprise Security Weaknesses, Pitches Its Services to Government:

    https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2024/05/22/google-targets-microsofts-enterprise-security-weaknesses-pitches-its-services-to-governments/

    #CyberSafetyReviewBoard #CSRB #Google #Microsoft #SingleSource #Cracking #Vulnerabilities #EnterpriseSecurity #NetworkSecurity #InformationTechnology #ComputerScience
    Lucas Nolan - Google Targets Microsoft’s Enterprise Security Weaknesses, Pitches Its Services to Government: https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2024/05/22/google-targets-microsofts-enterprise-security-weaknesses-pitches-its-services-to-governments/ #CyberSafetyReviewBoard #CSRB #Google #Microsoft #SingleSource #Cracking #Vulnerabilities #EnterpriseSecurity #NetworkSecurity #InformationTechnology #ComputerScience
    WWW.BREITBART.COM
    Google Targets Microsoft’s Enterprise Security Weaknesses, Pitches Its Services to Governments
    In the wake of a damning report from the US Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB), Google is seizing the opportunity to challenge Microsoft’s dominance in the enterprise security market by offering its services to government institutions.
    0 Yorumlar 0 hisse senetleri 383 Views
  • THE ORIGIN OF COMPULSORY SCHOOLING

    “In our dream we have limitless resources, and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand. The present educational conventions fade from our minds; and, unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or of science. We are not to raise up among them authors, orators, poets, or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians. Nor will we cherish even the humbler ambition to raise up from among them lawyers, doctors, preachers, statesmen, of whom we now have ample supply.”

    - Rev. Frederick T. Gates, Business Advisor to John D. Rockefeller Sr., 1913 [1]

    The current American school system took root around the turn of the century. In 1903, John D. Rockefeller founded the General Education Board, which provided major funding for schools across the country and was especially active in promoting the State-controlled public school movement.


    Rockefeller Education Board, 1915

    The General Education Board was not interested in encouraging critical thinking. Rather, its focus was on organizing children and creating reliable, predictable, obedient citizens. As award-winning former teacher John Gatto puts it, “school was looked upon from the first part of the 20th Century as a branch of industry and a tool of governance.” The Rockefellers, along with other financial elite and their philanthropic organizations (such as the Gates, Carnegies, and Vanderbilts) have been able to mold society by funding and pushing compulsory state schooling for the masses.

    Here’s a timeline to show the radical shift in education and the influence of the financial elite.

    Pre 1840: Literacy Rates High, Schools Predominantly Private and Locally Controlled

    Up until the 1840’s, the American school system was mainly private, decentralized, and home schooling was common. Americans were well educated and literacy rates were high.

    1852: Massachusetts Passes First Mandatory Attendance Law

    1902: John D. Rockefeller Creates the General Education Board

    At the ultimate cost of $129 million, the General Education Board provided major funding for schools across the nation and was very influential in shaping the current school system.

    1905: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is Founded

    1906: NEA Becomes a Federally Chartered Association

    1913: Frederick T. Gates, Director of Charity for the Rockefeller Foundation, Writes “In our dream…the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand”

    Frederick T. Gates wrote in The Country School of Tomorrow, Occasional Papers Number 1:

    “In our dream we have limitless resources, and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand. The present educational conventions fade from our minds; and, unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or of science. We are not to raise up among them authors, orators, poets, or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians. Nor will we cherish even the humbler ambition to raise up from among them lawyers, doctors, preachers, statesmen, of whom we now have ample supply.”

    1914: National Education Association (NEA) Alarmed by the Activity of the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations

    At an annual meeting in St. Paul Minnesota, a resolution was passed by the Normal School Section of the NEA. An excerpt stated:

    “We view with alarm the activity of the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations — agencies not in any way responsible to the people — in their efforts to control the policies of our State educational institutions, to fashion after their conception and to standardize our courses of study, and to surround the institutions with conditions which menace true academic freedom and defeat the primary purpose of democracy as heretofore preserved inviolate in our common schools, normal schools, and universities.”

    1917: NEA Reorganizes and Moves to Washington DC

    The NEA is the largest labor union in the U.S., representing public school teachers and other school faculty and staff. It generally opposes merit pay, school vouchers, accountability reforms, and more.

    1918: Every State Requires Students to Complete Elementary School

    1932: “Eight Year Study” — Largely funded by Carnegie Corporation of New York and the General Education Board

    This laid the groundwork for education reform and the schooling system we have today.

    1946: Rockefeller Foundation grants the General Education Board $7.5 billion

    1953: Reece Committee of the US House of Representatives Reveals Agenda of Carnegie Endowment and Rockefeller Foundation on Education

    “It seems incredible that the trustees of typically American fortune-created foundations should have permitted them to be used to finance ideas and practices incompatible with the fundamental concepts of our Constitution. Yet there seems evidence that this may have occurred.”

    -Norman Dodd, Director of Research, Special Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations, 1954 [2]

    1968: Edith Roosevelt’s Article “The Foundation Machine” Indicts Carnegie Funded Textbooks

    Carnegie funded “Programmed Textbooks” were distributed to “culturally deprived areas.” Edith Roosevelt stated that “these young children are being indoctrinated with a pattern of anti-social ideas that will completely and violently alienate them from the mainstream of American middle-class values.”

    1979: US Department of Education Created

    1986: Carnegie Teaching Panel Charts New Teacher Framework & Provides $900,000 in Grants for Reforms

    2003: 14% of American Adults are Illiterate

    The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) administered tests which revealed 14% of US residents would have extreme difficulty with reading and written comprehension. In 2003, some 30 million American adults had Below Basic prose literacy, 27 million had Below Basic document literacy, and 46 million had Below Basic quantitative literacy.

    Related Links:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_United_States

    http://www.wealthbuildingcourse.com/devastating-effect-education-system-wealth.html

    http://www.schoolandstate.org/Case/case1.htm

    http://www.deliberatedumbingdown.com/

    [1] Frederick T. Gates, “The Country School of Tomorrow,” Occasional Papers, no.1 (New York: General Education Board, 1913), p. 6.

    [2] http://www.scribd.com/doc/3768227/Dodd-Report-to-the-Reece-Committee-on-Foundations-1954

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE:
    https://t1mproject.medium.com/the-origin-of-compulsory-schooling-cbef6a07777d
    THE ORIGIN OF COMPULSORY SCHOOLING “In our dream we have limitless resources, and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand. The present educational conventions fade from our minds; and, unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or of science. We are not to raise up among them authors, orators, poets, or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians. Nor will we cherish even the humbler ambition to raise up from among them lawyers, doctors, preachers, statesmen, of whom we now have ample supply.” - Rev. Frederick T. Gates, Business Advisor to John D. Rockefeller Sr., 1913 [1] The current American school system took root around the turn of the century. In 1903, John D. Rockefeller founded the General Education Board, which provided major funding for schools across the country and was especially active in promoting the State-controlled public school movement. Rockefeller Education Board, 1915 The General Education Board was not interested in encouraging critical thinking. Rather, its focus was on organizing children and creating reliable, predictable, obedient citizens. As award-winning former teacher John Gatto puts it, “school was looked upon from the first part of the 20th Century as a branch of industry and a tool of governance.” The Rockefellers, along with other financial elite and their philanthropic organizations (such as the Gates, Carnegies, and Vanderbilts) have been able to mold society by funding and pushing compulsory state schooling for the masses. Here’s a timeline to show the radical shift in education and the influence of the financial elite. Pre 1840: Literacy Rates High, Schools Predominantly Private and Locally Controlled Up until the 1840’s, the American school system was mainly private, decentralized, and home schooling was common. Americans were well educated and literacy rates were high. 1852: Massachusetts Passes First Mandatory Attendance Law 1902: John D. Rockefeller Creates the General Education Board At the ultimate cost of $129 million, the General Education Board provided major funding for schools across the nation and was very influential in shaping the current school system. 1905: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is Founded 1906: NEA Becomes a Federally Chartered Association 1913: Frederick T. Gates, Director of Charity for the Rockefeller Foundation, Writes “In our dream…the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand” Frederick T. Gates wrote in The Country School of Tomorrow, Occasional Papers Number 1: “In our dream we have limitless resources, and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand. The present educational conventions fade from our minds; and, unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or of science. We are not to raise up among them authors, orators, poets, or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians. Nor will we cherish even the humbler ambition to raise up from among them lawyers, doctors, preachers, statesmen, of whom we now have ample supply.” 1914: National Education Association (NEA) Alarmed by the Activity of the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations At an annual meeting in St. Paul Minnesota, a resolution was passed by the Normal School Section of the NEA. An excerpt stated: “We view with alarm the activity of the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations — agencies not in any way responsible to the people — in their efforts to control the policies of our State educational institutions, to fashion after their conception and to standardize our courses of study, and to surround the institutions with conditions which menace true academic freedom and defeat the primary purpose of democracy as heretofore preserved inviolate in our common schools, normal schools, and universities.” 1917: NEA Reorganizes and Moves to Washington DC The NEA is the largest labor union in the U.S., representing public school teachers and other school faculty and staff. It generally opposes merit pay, school vouchers, accountability reforms, and more. 1918: Every State Requires Students to Complete Elementary School 1932: “Eight Year Study” — Largely funded by Carnegie Corporation of New York and the General Education Board This laid the groundwork for education reform and the schooling system we have today. 1946: Rockefeller Foundation grants the General Education Board $7.5 billion 1953: Reece Committee of the US House of Representatives Reveals Agenda of Carnegie Endowment and Rockefeller Foundation on Education “It seems incredible that the trustees of typically American fortune-created foundations should have permitted them to be used to finance ideas and practices incompatible with the fundamental concepts of our Constitution. Yet there seems evidence that this may have occurred.” -Norman Dodd, Director of Research, Special Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations, 1954 [2] 1968: Edith Roosevelt’s Article “The Foundation Machine” Indicts Carnegie Funded Textbooks Carnegie funded “Programmed Textbooks” were distributed to “culturally deprived areas.” Edith Roosevelt stated that “these young children are being indoctrinated with a pattern of anti-social ideas that will completely and violently alienate them from the mainstream of American middle-class values.” 1979: US Department of Education Created 1986: Carnegie Teaching Panel Charts New Teacher Framework & Provides $900,000 in Grants for Reforms 2003: 14% of American Adults are Illiterate The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) administered tests which revealed 14% of US residents would have extreme difficulty with reading and written comprehension. In 2003, some 30 million American adults had Below Basic prose literacy, 27 million had Below Basic document literacy, and 46 million had Below Basic quantitative literacy. Related Links: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_United_States http://www.wealthbuildingcourse.com/devastating-effect-education-system-wealth.html http://www.schoolandstate.org/Case/case1.htm http://www.deliberatedumbingdown.com/ [1] Frederick T. Gates, “The Country School of Tomorrow,” Occasional Papers, no.1 (New York: General Education Board, 1913), p. 6. [2] http://www.scribd.com/doc/3768227/Dodd-Report-to-the-Reece-Committee-on-Foundations-1954 ORIGINAL ARTICLE: https://t1mproject.medium.com/the-origin-of-compulsory-schooling-cbef6a07777d
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